Wednesday 14 May 2014

On Economics

 
Imagine, if you will, standing at a bar.  Not difficult, but I hope I haven’t put the idea in your head in such a way that you will now depart before having read what is to come (although in fact, your time is probably better spent that way than this.  Off you pop then, if you must, but when you get there raise a glass to me).  Imagine now (if you are indeed still here) that you get talking to someone at that bar.  A stranger to you, someone you’ve not met before as far as you can remember, but perfectly affable.  You chat for a while, perhaps about football, or the state of the nation, or perhaps about nothing at all.  One of those rambling conversations encompassing the world, and everything within it, that the bar of a pub will engender.  Imagine, finally, that at a certain lull in your talk, said stranger hands you a few pounds.  You accept gratefully, but acknowledge inwardly that in fifteen minutes or half an hour, you will have to reach into your pocket and hand him an equivalent sum, and that this back and forth could go on all night.  Imagine it.  Go on.  It’s insane.
And yet, as any seasoned drinker could tell you, this is, in a certain sense, what is going on all the time in pubs up and down the country.  Except, as any seasoned drinker could go on to tell you, that it’s not.  This is important.  Let me explain. 
What the scenario above demonstrates is that money and beer are not directly equivalent, that exchanging pints is not the same thing as exchanging money.  Or in other words, economics, as it is commonly sold to us, is bollocks.
It is true that money, in our current system of social organisation, acts as a kind of tax on the pleasure principle, that when one is poor the evening is measured by the amount of time it takes to consume the money one has.  Money thus operates as a means of imposing a degree of restraint on pursuits that would otherwise get out of hand very quickly (this, it pains me to say, may not actually be a bad thing).  The fact remains however that the pint occupies a different space than the money that allowed it to be purchased.
If I buy you a beer, it cements a friendship and, further, exhibits solidarity towards the environment we both joyfully inhabit.  And if you take money out of that equation, it will still mean basically the same thing. 
Giving cold cash rarely means anything at all, and if it does, it expresses – as it creates - a power relationship.  If I give you money, I’m basically patronising you.  I’m saying I have something you want, and in my infinite goodness I deign to bestow it upon you.  Money is patronising, but beer is respect, and if a beer is allowed to become totally divorced from its price, then the power in money, insidious and unnatural as it is, is neutralised.  At least in any situation that counts.
Granted, the connection to cash makes the buying of beer a sacrifice, but it is, in most cases a sacrifice that will be returned.  I buy you a drink, you buy me one.  There is, it’s true, an obligation involved, but it’s an obligation that is not rigorously enforced: occasionally, by the necessity that money imposes, one half of the equation is out of balance.  Over time, however, these equations will find a way of balancing out.  If it’s not me tonight, then it will be somebody else some other time.  Ultimately, as long as you don’t give in order to receive, then things will find a way to work themselves out.  It’s only people who keep accounts who lose their bar room karma.
In other, more succinct words, you could take money out of the equation, and the beer would still mean the same thing.  You could not take the beer away and leave only the money, because the entire point of the exchange would disappear into a meaningless vortex of paper and coin.

And this, I think, is the point.  In any society that rewards the rich and punishes the poor, there will inevitably be an attempt to justify and make natural the structures which support that system.  The attempt to make any exchange that isn’t based on the idea of accumulation and naked self-interest seem unnatural reflects a structural desire to reduce human fellow-feeling, to atomise society and isolate the individual, such that he has no point of reference save the dogma transmitted through advertising and economic policy.
Enough has been said about potlatch and similar systems amongst students of anthropology for it need to be repeated here; but the pub – at least on the side of the bar I habitually frequent – is another example to add to the list of functioning, spontaneous, and existent alternatives to the basic social structures we are forced to inhabit.
Right then.  Enough of the theory: I’m off to quaff for the salvation of mankind.  Cin-cin.